Polo
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Timberland’s Yellow Boot Secures Trademark Protection in Brazil
Timberland’s Yellow Boot has been recognised as a protectable trademark in Brazil following a ruling by the 13th Federal Court of Rio de Janeiro. The decision overturned the earlier refusal by the Brazilian Patent and Trademark Office (BPTO) and confirmed that the boot’s design features meet the legal requirements for trademark protection. The case illustrates…
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Hermès Birkin Shape and Marks Declared Well-Known Trade Marks in India
On 24 November 2025, the Delhi High Court recognised the Birkin bag’s three dimensional shape, the Hermès word mark and the stylised marks as well-known trade marks in India. With this, the Birkin silhouette now sits among the most strongly protected trade marks in the country. The Parties Hermès International and its Indian subsidiary initiated…
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Total90 LLC Sues Nike for Use of TOTAL 90 Mark
Nike previously used the name TOTAL 90 for a football boot line, but its trademark registration was cancelled in April 2019. After cancellation, the name was no longer in commercial use. Under U.S. trademark law, once a mark is no longer used, it loses protection. During that period, Total90 LLC adopted the name TOTAL90 in…
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Hermès vs HERMÉS CLUB: EUIPO Rejects HERMÉS CLUB Application
The refusal of the trade mark HERMÉS CLUB offers a useful moment to examine a recurring pattern emerging at the intersection of branding and trade mark law. The filing was submitted by Europe Design Center SAS, a company that has recently pursued the registration of marks structurally anchored to established luxury houses yet lacking independent…
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Birkenstock’s Arizona, Madrid, and Florida Sandals Protected Under Dutch Law
The District Court of Midden-Nederland has issued a first instance ruling in favour of BIRKENSTOCK, granting copyright protection for the brand’s iconic Arizona, Madrid, and Florida sandals. While the decision may still be appealed, it represents a notable divergence from the stance of the German Federal Court of Justice (BGH) and highlights the nuanced, jurisdiction…
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Crocs at the EUIPO: How Near Is Too Near in the Language of Design Law?
The European Union Intellectual Property Office has once again clarified how far a designer may go when drawing inspiration from a familiar form. On 7 November 2025, the Invalidity Division ruled in favour of Crocs in proceedings against FLAMEshoes Slovakia, finding that the latter’s foam clog produced the same overall impression as the Crocs design.…
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Fendi vs Fendi Club: Reputation Requires Quantifiable Proof
Fendi faced a challenge to its name when Europe Design Center sought registration for “Fendi Club”, a mark that stepped directly into the linguistic space of the Italian house. Its structure, Fendi followed by Club, implied affiliation, as though denoting a exclusive circle or collection within the brand’s own world. Unsurprisingly, Fendi opposed the filing,…
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Miu Miu vs Mumu: Subtle Change, Substantial Confusion
When Prada’s, owner of the Miu Miu brand, opposed the registration of the sign Mumu for eyewear, the dispute appeared, on its surface, to turn on a minor phonetic resemblance. Yet the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) found that resemblance sufficient to bar registration entirely. The decision reveals how repetition functions as a powerful…
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Dr Martens and the Yellow Stitching before the Brussels Court of Appeal
Airwair International vs Retail Distribution Concepts (30 September 2025) The maker of Dr Martens, Airwair International, brought a case in Belgium against Retail Distribution Concepts BV (Redisco), the company operating the Mano and Pronti shoe stores, over a series of boots that closely resembled its design. The dispute centred on the yellow stitching running around…
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CHHU vs CHOO: No Likelihood of Confusion
On 4 September 2025, the EUIPO Opposition Division delivered a decision that quietly reaffirmed a fundamental principle in trade mark protection for the luxury and design industries, the eye matters more than the ear. In this opposition, British luxury house J. Choo Limited, owner of the JIMMY CHOO brand, sought to block registration of CHHU,…
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Coty vs Excell Brands: When “Our Version Of” Became a Trademark Infringement
Coty vs Excell Brands shows that copying a product, even when presented as a similar to or inspired by version, can still count as infringement. The case makes clear that how a product is described and marketed matters just as much as the product itself. While this dispute involved imitation perfumes sold as affordable alternatives…
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How Fashion Designers in Nigeria Can Benefit from Contracts
The Nigerian fashion industry has experienced remarkable growth over the past decade, accounting for around 15% of the fashion and textile industry in Africa, Africa’s second largest industry.1 From Lagos Fashion Week to global runways in Paris and New York, Nigerian designers have built an international reputation for their innovation, cultural authenticity, and unparalleled aesthetics.…
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Chanel Protects CC Mark Against Confusingly Similar Trademark
On 24 September 2025, the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) Opposition Division upheld Chanel’s opposition to a European Union trade mark application filed by Organic Choice Ltd. The application covered goods in Class 3 and Class 25, including perfumery, cosmetics, clothing, footwear, and headgear. The opposition relied on Chanel’s French trade mark registration and…
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Chanel Prevails After Opposing JNANEL Trade Mark
The European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) has rejected the trade mark application for JNANEL (figurative) following opposition by Chanel based on its earlier word mark CHANEL. On 16 September 2025, the Opposition Division agreed with Chanel and refused the application in full. The decision highlights the importance of how a mark sounds, showing that…
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Cartier Wins LOVE Bracelet Case in Paris
On 5 March 2025 the Paris Judicial Court (Tribunal judiciaire de Paris) gave judgment in a dispute between Cartier International AG and Société Cartier on one side and the British companies Goussin Ltd and Goussin Jeweler Ltd on the other. The case concerned the sale of bracelets marketed under the name LOVE. Cartier said these…